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Perceived fear vs. actual probability

Which should you actually worry about?

Compare any two risks with cited probabilities and sources.

522 risks
201 decisions
2,422 cited sources
Try:
Risk ledger · one scale, certain → 1 in a billion showing 2 of 522
what actually happens what you worry about
1 in a billion
1 in a million
1 in a thousand
certain
Phone at gas pump 1 in 1,000,000,000~1 in 1B
Chronic back pain ~4 in 5 lifetime~4 in 5

Scopes vary — shown as typical adult lifetime odds. See methodology.

Not just risks — decisions.

The other thing people get wrong: which choice they'll regret. Each pair shows the share who regret acting versus the share who regret not acting.

Health

Quitting smoking

% who regret this choice

Inaction dominates

Inaction regret 90.0× higher

financial

Keep gambling vs quit

% who regret this choice

Action dominates

Action regret 10.6× higher

lifestyle

Procrastination

% who regret this choice

Inaction dominates

Inaction regret 4.7× higher

lifestyle

Keeping vs rehoming a pet

% who regret this choice

Inaction dominates

Inaction regret 5.7× higher

Health

Starting to smoke as a teen

% who regret this choice

Action dominates

Action regret 36.0× higher

lifestyle

Travel spending

% who regret this choice

Inaction dominates

Inaction regret 11.8× higher

The perception gap.

The rare risks we over-rate — vivid, almost never happen — versus the near-certainties we shrug off. Same scale, wildly different odds.

Death·TechDirect

Phone at gas pump

What are the odds of a phone igniting fuel at a gas station?

Death·TechDirect

Phone on plane

What are the odds of a phone crashing an airplane?

Death·AnimalDirect

Piranha attack

What are the odds of being killed by piranhas?

Inconvenience·HealthDirect

Hand hygiene

What are the odds of getting sick in a year if you rarely wash your hands?

Existential·NaturalDirect

WAIS tipping point

What are the odds of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's tipping point being crossed in your lifetime?

Inconvenience·foodDirect

Food left out

What are the odds of getting food poisoning from eating food left out of the fridge?

Every number on this page is cited, cross-checked, and archived. The moat is trust.

Sourced from the authorities the data actually rests on CDC WHO NHTSA GBD + peer-reviewed journals
Sample receipt 1 of 2,422 cited sources

Chronic back pain

Headline odds: ~4 in 5 lifetime · framed as under-rated

Source: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / NCHS

"Among adults, 39.0% experienced back pain, 36.5% experienced lower limb pain, and 30.7% experienced upper limb pain. [...] The percentage of adults who experienced back pain increased with age. [...] Women, non-Hispanic white adults, and those with income below 100% FPL were most likely to experience back pain."

Every figure opens to its named study and a frozen archived copy — so a number can’t quietly change after you’ve read it.

443 risks carry a sourced number. 79 where the honest answer is still: no reliable estimate.

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