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Lifestyle

Getting a tattoo vs not getting one

Last reviewed 2026-04-26

Evidence quality 4.38/5

Eight-dimension review score against the quality rubric . Each dimension scored 1–5.

D1 Source verification
5/5
D2 Source authority & independence
5/5
D3 Regret-rate accuracy
3/5
D4 Source comparability
3/5
D5 Gilovich pattern
4/5
D6 Prose quality
5/5
D7 Caveat completeness
5/5
D8 Sample quality
5/5
Average 4.38/5
A bare forearm beside an identical forearm with a small faded tattoo, both resting on a neutral surface.

Action regret

Getting a tattoo

24%

24% regret at least one tattoo

US adults with tattoos, nationally representative

retrospective, no fixed timeframe

Inaction regret

Not getting a tattoo

15%

15% of non-tattooed adults say they are likely to get one (proxy -- see caveats)

US adults without tattoos

retrospective, no fixed timeframe

% who regret this choice

action dominates — Action dominates — most regret acting.

Related decisions

Semantically similar decisions — same territory, different trade-offs.

Health

Body piercing

% who regret this choice

Action dominates

Action regret 4.0× higher

lifestyle

Vegetarian diet

% who regret this choice

Action dominates

Action regret 3.8× higher

lifestyle

Use AI for decisions

% who regret this choice

Balanced

Roughly balanced

Health

Hair transplant

% who regret this choice

Inaction dominates

Inaction regret 5.0× higher

lifestyle

City vs suburbs

% who regret this choice

Action dominates

Action regret 1.2× higher

Health

Seeking therapy

% who regret this choice

Balanced

Roughly balanced

Health

Breast augmentation

% who regret this choice

Balanced

Roughly balanced

Health

Cosmetic surgery

% who regret this choice

Balanced

Roughly balanced

About 24% of tattooed Americans say they regret at least one tattoo, according to a 2023 Pew Research Center survey of 8,480 adults — a figure corroborated by a peer-reviewed Cureus study that found an 18.2% regret rate among 1,072 tattooed participants using census-matched sampling. On the inaction side, 85% of non-tattooed adults say they are unlikely to ever get a tattoo, leaving roughly 15% who express some intent — a proxy for latent desire, though not a direct regret measure. The resulting pattern makes tattoos one of the clearest action-dominates entries in the dataset: a permanent, visible, body-altering decision where the thing you did haunts more than the thing you did not.

The psychology is straightforward and cuts against the usual Gilovich finding. Most regretted life decisions involve inaction — the degree not pursued, the relationship not attempted — because inactions leave an open counterfactual that the mind inflates over time. Tattoos close the counterfactual: the ink is there, on the skin, every day. There is no ambiguity about the outcome. The Cureus study found that getting a tattoo while impaired, choosing a head or neck location, and experiencing an adverse event (infection, allergic reaction) were all significant predictors of regret. Age at first tattoo also matters: the mean age of first tattoo was 19.3 years for those who regretted versus 22.7 for those who did not, suggesting that three to four years of additional frontal-cortex development measurably reduces lifetime regret.

The main caveat is measurement asymmetry. The action side benefits from a clean, direct question; the inaction side relies on a future-intent proxy because no major survey asks non-tattooed adults whether they actively regret not having a tattoo. The 15% figure almost certainly overstates inaction regret, since “I might get one someday” is weaker than “I wish I had done it.” Cognitive dissonance also cuts both ways: tattooed people may underreport regret to protect self-image, while non-tattooed people may suppress desire to justify their choice. The directional finding — that tattoo regret runs action-heavy — is robust across multiple studies and consistent with the irreversibility mechanism; the precise 24-to-15 ratio should be read as approximate.

Sources: action

Claim ledger

Every number below is what each source reported, with the verbatim quote we relied on and how we arrived at our figure. Click any link to verify directly.

  1. [1] Pew Research Center — 32% of Americans have a tattoo, including 22% who have more than one
    32% of Americans have a tattoo, including 22% who have more than one
    Statistic
    About a quarter (24%) of tattooed Americans say they ever regret getting one or more of their tattoos
    Excerpt
    “"About a quarter (24%) of tattooed Americans say they ever regret getting one or more of their tattoos. Among those with tattoos, younger adults are more likely than older adults to say they have regretted getting a tattoo." ”
    Source data from
    2023-08-15
    Accessed
    2026-04-26
    Calculation
    Pew Research Center American Trends Panel survey of 8,480 US adults conducted July 10-16, 2023. The 24% figure is among the subset who report having at least one tattoo (32% of all respondents). Used directly as the action-regret rate.
  2. [2] Cureus (peer-reviewed) — Think Before You Ink: Perception, Prevalence, and Correlates of Tattooing and Tattoo Regret in US Adults
    Think Before You Ink: Perception, Prevalence, and Correlates of Tattooing and Tattoo Regret in US Adults
    Statistic
    18.2% of tattooed US adults reported regretting one or more of their tattoos
    Excerpt
    “"Of those with tattoos, 18.2% reported regretting one or more of their tattoos. The number of comorbid conditions, time with a tattoo, being impaired when getting the tattoo, having a tattoo on the head or neck, and experiencing a tattoo-related adverse event were predictive of having tattoo regret." ”
    Source data from
    2023-11-02
    Accessed
    2026-04-26
    Calculation
    Cross-sectional study of 3,033 US adults recruited using a random stratified sampling framework similar to the US Census. 35.3% (1,072) reported having a tattoo. The 18.2% regret rate among tattooed respondents is lower than the Pew figure (24%), possibly due to stricter sampling. We use the Pew 24% as the primary action-side rate given its larger sample and the ATP's established representativeness methodology.

Sources: inaction

Claim ledger

Every number below is what each source reported, with the verbatim quote we relied on and how we arrived at our figure. Click any link to verify directly.

  1. [1] Pew Research Center — 32% of Americans have a tattoo, including 22% who have more than one
    32% of Americans have a tattoo, including 22% who have more than one
    Statistic
    15% of non-tattooed Americans say they are somewhat, very, or extremely likely to get a tattoo in the future
    Excerpt
    “"The vast majority (85%) of Americans who don't have a tattoo say they are not too or not at all likely to get one in the future. Among those under 30 without a tattoo, 19% say they are extremely or very likely to get one." ”
    Source data from
    2023-08-15
    Accessed
    2026-04-26
    Calculation
    Same Pew ATP survey (n=8,480). Among the 68% of respondents without a tattoo, 6% said extremely/very likely and 9% said somewhat likely to get one in the future, totaling 15%. This is a desire-intent measure, not a direct regret measure — see caveats. Used as the inaction-side proxy because no large-sample survey directly asks non-tattooed adults whether they regret not having a tattoo.
  2. [2] YouGov — Americans have become more favorable toward tattoos in the past decade
    Americans have become more favorable toward tattoos in the past decade
    Statistic
    24% of Americans currently have a tattoo; attitudes toward tattoos have become significantly more favorable over the past decade
    Excerpt
    “"Americans have become more favorable toward tattoos in the past decade. 24% of Americans say they currently have a tattoo, with women (30%) more likely than men (19%) to have one. Of those with tattoos, 22% in America have any regrets." ”
    Source data from
    2025-03-14
    Accessed
    2026-04-26
    Calculation
    YouGov survey corroborating the Pew action-regret range (22% vs 24%). The growing social acceptance of tattoos suggests that inaction regret may be rising over time as tattoos become more normative, but no direct inaction-regret figure is available.

Caveats

The action and inaction measures are not symmetrical. The 24% action-regret rate is a direct regret question ("Do you ever regret getting a tattoo?"), while the 15% inaction figure is a future-intent proxy ("How likely are you to get a tattoo?"), not a retrospective regret question. No large-sample survey directly asks non-tattooed adults whether they regret not getting ink. The true inaction-regret rate is likely lower than 15%, since wanting something is not the same as regretting its absence. A peer-reviewed Cureus study found a lower action-regret rate of 18.2%, which would narrow the delta further. Tattoos are a rare counterexample to Gilovich and Medvec's typical inaction-dominance pattern: the irreversibility and visibility of the decision sustain action regret in a way that a forgone vacation or unattempted career move does not. Cognitive dissonance may also suppress reported regret among the tattooed — people are motivated to rationalize permanent choices — meaning the true action-regret rate could be higher than surveys capture. Survey data are drawn exclusively from United States samples; satisfaction and regret rates in countries with different social norms around body modification and tattoo acceptance may differ substantially.

Raw data: /api/decisions.json