A 2024 Resume-Now survey of 1,000 workers across the US, UK, France, and Germany found that 60% named not asking for a raise or promotion as their top career regret, the single highest-frequency item in the survey. On the action side, a separate Fidelity Investments study of 1,524 US workers found that 85% of those who counteroffered got at least some of what they asked for, and Resume-Now found that the overwhelming majority of people who did negotiate reported being glad they had. The resulting action-regret rate is estimated at around 20% — an upper bound derived from those two findings rather than a directly measured figure.
Pew Research Center’s 2023 nationally representative survey found that 58% of US workers accepted their initial pay offer without attempting to negotiate. That non-negotiation rate closely mirrors the Resume-Now regret rate, suggesting that the population that never asked is nearly identical to the population that later wishes it had. The gender breakdown reinforces the pattern: 20% of women in the Resume-Now survey reported regretting not negotiating at all, compared to 17% of men, while younger workers (Gen Z and Millennials) showed the steepest inaction regret. This age gradient is consistent with Gilovich’s temporal model, where counterfactuals solidify and become harder to dismiss as careers progress.
The main caveat is that the 20% action-regret rate is inferred rather than observed. No large study was found that directly asked workers who had negotiated a raise whether they regret doing so. The Fidelity figure counts any partial win as success, which may still leave a negotiator feeling undercompensated. Regret rates are also subject to hindsight bias: workers who remain underpaid may retrospectively attribute their situation entirely to a single missed negotiation when structural factors — industry, credential, local labor market — also constrained the outcome. Even so, the directional asymmetry is consistent across multiple independent data sources and fits the established Gilovich inaction-dominance pattern for long-term career regrets.