Reference source
AAP / HealthyChildren.org
How to Protect Child Passengers on Adult Bikes
Cited in 2 Likelier entries (2 risks, 0 decisions).
Used in 2 entries
For each citing entry, the verbatim excerpt and Likelier's calculation notes (how the source's number was converted to the lifetime-probability framing) are shown below. Click through to read the full claim ledger.
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- Statistic
AAP guidance: bike-towed trailers preferred over mounted seats; infants <12 months too young to be passengers; helmets required for both child and adult
“"Preferably, children should ride in a bicycle-towed child trailer rather than a bicycle-mounted child seat. Infants younger than 12 months are too young to sit in a rear bike seat or to wear a bicycle helmet."”
Calculation notes
AAP positions trailers as the safer of the two passenger configurations without publishing a quantitative differential. The Powell & Tanz 6x ratio is consistent with the qualitative AAP preference. Helmet requirement applies inside trailers as well as on mounted seats.
Source date: 2024-01-01 · Accessed: 2026-05-31
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- Statistic
AAP guidance: bike-towed trailers preferred over mounted seats; infants <12 months too young to be passengers; helmets required for both child and adult
“"Preferably, children should ride in a bicycle-towed child trailer rather than a bicycle-mounted child seat. Infants younger than 12 months are too young to sit in a rear bike seat or to wear a bicycle helmet."”
Calculation notes
AAP positions trailers as the safer of the two passenger configurations without publishing a quantitative differential. This is the cleanest authoritative guidance for the comparison-anchor framing against the trailer entry. Also anchors the under-12-months contraindication used in the personal-factor multipliers.
Source date: 2024-01-01 · Accessed: 2026-05-31
Also cited in these entries
Transport
Child bike trailer
What are the odds of serious injury to a child riding in a towed bicycle trailer?
Transport
Child rear bike seat
What are the odds of serious injury to a child riding in a rear-mounted bike seat?

